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1 ἔθειρα
ἔθειρα, ἡ,A hair, poet. Noun, Hom. only in Il., and always in pl., either of a horse's mane, 8.42; or of the horsehair crest on helmets, 16.795, 19.382.II later sg., hair of the head, Pi.I.5(4).9, A.Pers. 1062 (lyr.), E.Hel. 1124 (lyr.), Theoc.5.91, etc.: also pl., h.Ven. 228, A.Ch. 175, E.Hel. 632, Euph.23, IG3.1376, etc.; of a lion's mane, Theoc.25.244; porcupine's quills, Opp.C.3.395; a bird's feathers, ib. 123; κρόκου θυόεσσαν ἔθειραν, of the filiform stigmas of the saffron, Mosch.2.68. -
2 βαφή
βᾰφ-ή, ἡ,A dipping of red-hot iron in water, S.Aj. 651: hence, temper or edge of a blade or tool produced thereby,τὴν β. ἀφιᾶσιν ὥσπερ ὁ σίδηρος εἰρήνην ἄγοντες Arist.Pol. 1334a8
, cf. Plu.Alex. 32, Pyrrh.24; τὰ σιδήρια τὴν β. ἀνίησι lose their edge, Thphr.HP5.3.3, cf. CP1.22.6; χαλκοῦ βαφαί prob. poet. for σιδήρου β. in A.Ag. 612 (v. Sch. ad loc., but cf. βάψις): metaph., temper,τῆς ἀνδρείας οἷον β. τις ὁ θυμός ἐστι καὶ στόμωμα Plu.2.988d
; of wine, ib.650b.II dye, Thphr.HP4.6.5;πορφυρᾶ β. A.Pers. 317
(metaph. of blood), cf. Pl.R. 430a; κρόκου βαφάς the saffron-dyed robe, A.Ag. 239 (lyr.); βαφαὶ ὕδρας the arrows dipped in the hydra's blood, E.HF 1188 (lyr.);χειλέων β. Philostr.Ep.22
: metaph.,β. τυραννίδος Plu.2.779c
.2 gilding, silvering, αἱ δύο β. Zos.Alch.p.168B., cf. p.208B.IV infection, Aret.CD2.13. -
3 κροκόμαγμα
A residuum after the saffron-unguent has been expressed, Dsc.1.27, Asclep. ap. Gal.13.210, PMasp. 141 ii a 23 (vi A. D.).2 a compound drug, Damocr. ap. Gal.14.133, Paul. Aeg.7.12.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κροκόμαγμα
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4 κρόκος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `saffron, Crocus sativus' (since Ξ 348).Compounds: Compp., e.g. κροκό-πεπλος `with saffroncoloured cloth' (Il.; Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 244 a. 258, Capelle RhM 101, 1ff. ; 9).Derivatives: Esp. colour-adjective: κρόκεος `saffroncoloured' (P. [v. l. - όεις], E. in lyr.), -ήϊος `id' (h. Oer. 178; metr. conditioned; Schmid - εος u. - ειος 48, Zumbach Neuerungen 14), - όεις `id.' (Tyrt., Sapph., E., Ar.; Treu 268); κρόκινος `of saffron, s-coloured' (Stratt., hell.), - ώδης `id.' (Dsc., medic.), - ηρός `of saffron' (Gal.; after οἰνηρός etc. ; Chantraine Formation 233) ; κροκίας m. `saffron-yellow stone' (Plu. ; as καπνίας etc.; Chantraine 94) ; κροκω-τός `saffron-yellow (Pi.), m. `saffron cloth' (corn., Att. inscr.) with - ώτιον (Poll.), - ωτίδιον (Ar.), - ώτινος (pap.); κροκών m. `saffron-bed' (Hdn.); κροκᾶτον n. `saffron-yellow pergament' ( Edict. Diocl. Asin.; from Lat. crocātus, s. below). -- Denomin. verbs: κροκίζω `be saffron-like' (Dsc., Plu.), κροκόομαι (κισσῳ̃) `be surrounded with saffroncoloured ivy' (AP).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.Etymology: Identical with the Semitisc word for `saffron', e.g. Akkad. kurkanū, Arab. kurkum, Hebr. karkōm, and with Skt. kuṅku-mam `id.' (MInd. for * kurkuma-); origin further unknown; cf. the mountain Κώρυκος (Cilicia) famous for its saffron? - From κρόκος Lat. crocus, also crocōta f. `saffron- cloth' (from κροκωτός) and crocōtinum `saffron cake' (: κροκώτινος); Lat. innovation crocātus `saffron-yellow' (\> gr. κροκᾶτον, s. above). -- Lewy Fremdw. 48, Schrader-Nehring Reallexikon 2, 270f., Grimme Glotta 14, 19; alo Mayrhofer KEWA s. kuṅkumam. - Another word is κάγκαμον, s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,23Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρόκος
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5 κροκωτός
A saffron-dyed, saffron-coloured, Pi.N.1.38.2 as Subst., κροκωτός (sc. χιτών), ὁ, saffron-coloured robe, worn by gay women, Ar.Th. 138, Ec. 879; as an offering in temples, IG12.386.22, 22.1514.60, 62; worn by Dionysus (or at his festivals) over the χιτών, Cratin.38, Ar.Ra.46; by effeminate men, παρθένος δ' εἶναι δοκεῖ φορῶν κροκωτούς (prob. for κρος-) Arar.4, cf. Callix.2, Duris 12 J., etc.: neut. pl. κροκωτά (sc. ἱμάτια) v.l. in Ar. Lys.44.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κροκωτός
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6 κροκώδης
κροκ-ώδης, ες,A saffron-coloured, Dsc.1.27, Aret.SD1.15; containing saffron, Id.CA2.2;κολλύριον Gal.12.715
, cf. CIL13.10021.66.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κροκώδης
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7 κροκέων
κρόκεοςsaffron-coloured: masc /fem /neut gen plκρόκηthread which is passed between the threads of the warp: fem gen pl (epic ionic) -
8 γλωχίν
A projecting point: hence,2 barb of an arrow, S.Tr. 681, cf. Sch.adloc., Gal.5.548; point of a penknife, AP6.63 (Damoch.);τριαίνης Nonn.D.36.111
; κεραίας ib. 1.193; of the moon's horns, ib.40.314.3 Pythagorean name for an angle, Hero*Deff.15. -
9 κάγκαμον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: name of `the resin of an oriental tree' (Dsc.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Orient.Etymology: To Arab. kamkām. Not to the word for `saffron', Arab. kurkum, Hebr. karkōm, Akkad. kurkānu, to which Skt. kuṅkumam `id.'; cf. on κρόκος. - From κάγκαμον Lat. cancamum (since Plin.).Page in Frisk: 1,750Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάγκαμον
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10 κρόκινος
A of or made from saffron,μύρα AP11.34
(Phld.), cf. Thphr.Od.27, Plb. 30.26.1, Apollon. ap. Gal.12.475, Aret.CA1.6;τὸ κ. LXX Pr.7.17
, Dsc.1.54.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κρόκινος
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11 κολχικόν
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `name of a venomenous type of saffron, `Colchicum speciosum' (Dsc.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Page in Frisk: 1,906Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κολχικόν
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